When the subject of security comes up, no matter who may be indulging in the conversation, the topic of airports almost always arise. A vital piece of modern global transportation, it is also seen as one of the most vulnerable spots for criminal activity, particularly terrorism. Airport security is an issue of personal, business and national significance, and an IP video surveillance system is invaluable in providing that security.
The need for security in airports is well-known. From the hijackings that occurred on 9/11 to the threat of dirty bombs and much, much more, airports are prime targets for exceedingly dangerous criminal activity. There is much that an IP video surveillance system is able to achieve in bringing security to the airport.
Unlike their older CCTV (Closed Circuit TeleVision) counterparts, IP video cameras record images in a digital format. This allows for much more clear images than would ever be possible with analog video. Suspicious persons can be clearly identified. Even the smallest piece of unattended baggage can often be picked up with the cameras. Anything unusual or untoward that might occur in an airport can be viewed with crystal-clarity, allowing security personnel on the ground to immediately check up on any suspicious activity.
With advanced video analytic software, these cameras are even more powerful. No longer is the human eye needed in order to pick up suspicious activity (although human monitors should always be used for security feeds). Facial recognition software can allow computers to automatically detect if certain individuals appear on the monitors. Object recognition can immediately alert security if something should happen to normal fixed parts of the airport’s make-up. Cameras can be programmed to pick up on unusual activity such as left baggage and objects, unusual movement patterns and more and automatically alert security to these instances as well.
When installing an IP video surveillance system in an airport, there are many things to keep in mind. Of prime importance is ensuring that every entrance and exit is covered. This will provide you with video of every person as they enter or leave the airport, so that you know who is on the premises at all times.
All public areas should be completely monitored. Watch out for any obstructions or niches which might be able to escape the view of the cameras. Terrorists are able to find and exploit any such vulnerabilities. When installing security cameras, you should make sure that no stone is left unturned.
Primary areas of interest would be baggage claim areas, check-in counters and waiting lounges. Entrances to restricted areas of the airport should also be monitored. You do not want unauthorized personnel gaining access to these areas. Outdoor areas should also be carefully monitored. Unauthorized personnel wandering the tarmac can also be extremely dangerous.
While IP video surveillance is an invaluable tool in any airport’s security system, it is vital that you do not over rely on them. Video surveillance is a tool, it is not a security system in and of itself. You still require enough people on the ground to take care of any potential security breach quickly and effectively.
When installing an IP video surveillance system, you should also look over the other security aspects of airport operation. How are security checkpoints operated? What sort of identification system do you have for airport employees? What sort of security protocol do you have in place in the event of an incident, either inside the terminal or on or near one of the planes? These areas should also be properly managed to create a powerful security system for your airport.